The Nativity Scene: The Meaning of Each Figure

November 13, 2026

Setting up the nativity scene is one of Spain's most beloved Christmas traditions, inherited from Saint Francis of Assisi, who staged the first living Nativity scene in 1223.

Mystic Nativity, Sandro Botticelli, 1500 (Wikimedia Commons, public domain)

The main figures

The Baby Jesus, Mary, and Joseph form the center of every nativity scene, surrounded by the ox and the donkey who, according to tradition, warmed the newborn with their breath. The shepherds represent the humble people who were the first to come and worship Him, while the Magi, who are usually placed slightly apart until January 6, symbolize all the peoples of the world recognizing Christ.

A tradition to share as a family

At Khartes Madrid, we design and handcraft medals right here in Spain that are meant to be much more than jewelry: they are a way to keep our families' faith and traditions close to the heart. We believe that giving a medal is an act of love: a way to tell someone that we pray for them and wish them to be always protected.

Setting up the nativity scene together, year after year, is a way to pass on faith and Spanish traditions to the youngest members of the family. A medal is the perfect complement to give as a gift during these family-oriented holidays.